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A Study on the Color Cognitive Characteristics of the Safety Signs in Underground Parking Lots of Brand Apartments from the Viewpoint of Color Universal Design

Received: 30 August 2022     Accepted: 26 September 2022     Published: 17 October 2022
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the color recognition characteristics of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the brand apartment in terms of color universal design, focusing on readability, visibility, harmony. The survey was conducted from November 2, 2021 to January 4, 2022 for 202 users of underground parking lots of brand apartments in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, among the representative color scheme types of parking lot safety signs, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 was the highest. Second, the types with high readability by the detailed color scheme type of safety sign were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility was R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony was R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. Third, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 representative types was the highest in the general color, color, elderly groups. Fourth, among the detailed color scheme types of safety signs, the highly readable types recognized by the general color scheme group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. The highly readable types recognized by the colored acronym D group were R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2, visibility R-2, Y-2, G-1, B-2, harmony R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2&3. The highly readable types of F-type group recognized by the colored acronym group were R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, visibility R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, harmony R-2, Y-3, G-1, B3. The high readability types recognized by the elderly group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Positive R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Harmony R-1, Y-3, G-2, and B-3. In conclusion, this study provides implications for establishing color guidelines for all users to optimize the color of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the apartment.

Published in American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12
Page(s) 97-115
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Color Universal Design, Brand Apartment, Parking Lot, Safety Sign, Color Recognition

References
[1] Ahn, N. K. (2018). A Study on the Sign System Design for Public Library in Busan City. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Pukyong National University, Busan.
[2] Choi, Y. M. (2015). Study on the Visibility of Public Library Signs from a Color Universal Design Perspective Focusing on Identification – Signs and Guide Signs of 8 Libraries within Seoul. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Hongik University, Seoul.
[3] Jeong, S. Y. (2021). A Study on the Color Scheme of Safety Sign for Underground Parking Lots in Brand Apartment from the Perspective of Universal Design. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 35 (4), 17-27.
[4] Jung, D. U. (2012). Analysis of public visual medium in a view of color universal design. -Focused on visual perception of color blind people. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Pukyong National University, Busan.
[5] Kim. K. M. (2010). A Study on the Color of Directional Sign for Outdoor Pedestrian Space of Public Residental Complex – Focusing on Universal Design. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Hongik University, Seoul.
[6] Kim. M. J. (2018). A Study on Urban Environmental Improvement for Color Blindness -Focusing on the Color Universal Design Guidelines of Central Government and Local Governments in Japan. The Korean Society of Design Culture, 24 (4), 51-60.
[7] Kim. Y. S. (2014). Research on the Color Standard for the Reconsideration of the Identificability of Signboards in Art Museums - Focusing on the Elderly. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
[8] Lee, H. J. (2012). Color Scheme Design of Public Facilities in Seoul City Considering Color Blindness - Focusing on the Color Function of Seoul Colors - Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Ewha Wmans University, Seoul.
[9] Lee, S. H. (2019a). A Situation Analysis of Color Universal Design in a Subway Station for the Visually Impaired - Focused on Comparative Analysis of Main Subway Stations in Seoul, Tokyo, and Yokohama. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 33 (2), 5-16.
[10] Lee, S. H. (2019b). Proposal of Incheon International Airport Sign System Color scheme applying Color Universal Design - Focused on people with normal color vision, deuteranomaly and aging eyes. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Hongik University, Seoul.
[11] Mihoshi A., Takahashi, G., & Isobe, T. (2016). Translated from Lee, S, H. & Jang, J. W. (2017). 共生のユニバーサルデザイン[Universal Design], Seoul: Misewoom.
[12] Ryu, H. G. & You, H. B. (2013). Current state of information graphics and sign systems in the world International Airport-Structural elements from the perspective of universal design. Journal Packaging Culture Design Research, 34, 169-184.
[13] Son, H. G., Jang, S. J., & Lee, K. H. (2009). A Plan to Use Natural Lighting for Underground Parking Lots. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea, 11 (2), 163-170.
[14] Tanaka, N. (2004).福祉のまちづくり キーワード事典(ユ ニバーサル社会の環境デザイン[A Community Design Keyword Dictionary of Welfare - Environment Design of Universal Society], Japan: Gakugei Shuppansha.
[15] Wu. C. H. & Lee, S. H. (2021). A Study on the Color Universal Design of Subway Public Sign Considering the Visual Characteristics of Cataract - For Chengdu and Chongqing in China. Journal of Korea Society of Color Studies, 35 (4), 79-90.
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  • APA Style

    Jeong Seong Yun, Yoo Jae Jun, Hwang Sang Yun. (2022). A Study on the Color Cognitive Characteristics of the Safety Signs in Underground Parking Lots of Brand Apartments from the Viewpoint of Color Universal Design. American Journal of Art and Design, 7(4), 97-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12

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    ACS Style

    Jeong Seong Yun; Yoo Jae Jun; Hwang Sang Yun. A Study on the Color Cognitive Characteristics of the Safety Signs in Underground Parking Lots of Brand Apartments from the Viewpoint of Color Universal Design. Am. J. Art Des. 2022, 7(4), 97-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12

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    AMA Style

    Jeong Seong Yun, Yoo Jae Jun, Hwang Sang Yun. A Study on the Color Cognitive Characteristics of the Safety Signs in Underground Parking Lots of Brand Apartments from the Viewpoint of Color Universal Design. Am J Art Des. 2022;7(4):97-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12,
      author = {Jeong Seong Yun and Yoo Jae Jun and Hwang Sang Yun},
      title = {A Study on the Color Cognitive Characteristics of the Safety Signs in Underground Parking Lots of Brand Apartments from the Viewpoint of Color Universal Design},
      journal = {American Journal of Art and Design},
      volume = {7},
      number = {4},
      pages = {97-115},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20220704.12},
      abstract = {The purpose of this study is to identify the color recognition characteristics of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the brand apartment in terms of color universal design, focusing on readability, visibility, harmony. The survey was conducted from November 2, 2021 to January 4, 2022 for 202 users of underground parking lots of brand apartments in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, among the representative color scheme types of parking lot safety signs, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 was the highest. Second, the types with high readability by the detailed color scheme type of safety sign were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility was R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony was R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. Third, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 representative types was the highest in the general color, color, elderly groups. Fourth, among the detailed color scheme types of safety signs, the highly readable types recognized by the general color scheme group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. The highly readable types recognized by the colored acronym D group were R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2, visibility R-2, Y-2, G-1, B-2, harmony R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2&3. The highly readable types of F-type group recognized by the colored acronym group were R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, visibility R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, harmony R-2, Y-3, G-1, B3. The high readability types recognized by the elderly group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Positive R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Harmony R-1, Y-3, G-2, and B-3. In conclusion, this study provides implications for establishing color guidelines for all users to optimize the color of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the apartment.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    AU  - Jeong Seong Yun
    AU  - Yoo Jae Jun
    AU  - Hwang Sang Yun
    Y1  - 2022/10/17
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12
    T2  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JF  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JO  - American Journal of Art and Design
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    EP  - 115
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7802
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20220704.12
    AB  - The purpose of this study is to identify the color recognition characteristics of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the brand apartment in terms of color universal design, focusing on readability, visibility, harmony. The survey was conducted from November 2, 2021 to January 4, 2022 for 202 users of underground parking lots of brand apartments in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics using SPSS 23.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, among the representative color scheme types of parking lot safety signs, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 was the highest. Second, the types with high readability by the detailed color scheme type of safety sign were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility was R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony was R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. Third, the average of readability, visibility, harmony of Y-6 representative types was the highest in the general color, color, elderly groups. Fourth, among the detailed color scheme types of safety signs, the highly readable types recognized by the general color scheme group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, visibility R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-1, harmony R-1, Y-2, G-1, B-2. The highly readable types recognized by the colored acronym D group were R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2, visibility R-2, Y-2, G-1, B-2, harmony R-3, Y-3, G-1, B-2&3. The highly readable types of F-type group recognized by the colored acronym group were R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, visibility R-2, Y-3, G-1, B-1&2, harmony R-2, Y-3, G-1, B3. The high readability types recognized by the elderly group were R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Positive R-1, Y-3, G-1, B-2, Harmony R-1, Y-3, G-2, and B-3. In conclusion, this study provides implications for establishing color guidelines for all users to optimize the color of the safety sign of the underground parking lot of the apartment.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • KCC Color Design Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • KCC Color Design Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • KCC Color Design Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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