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Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art

Received: 20 December 2022     Accepted: 25 January 2023     Published: 6 February 2023
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Abstract

The study explores techniques and methods used in converting indigenous vegetable-tanned leather into yarns that can serve as an alternative material and convert the locally made yarns into crocheted ladies containers and footwear using different stitches. It embraces a qualitative research of which the approach implements two various approach’s (Descriptive and Studio-based research). The novelty of the study came from sampling, which consisted of Crochet Artisans, Leatherworks Teachers, and Leather Technologists within the above areas. The Crocheting Artisans were selected through the snowball sampling technique, whereas the Leatherwork Teachers and Leather Technologists were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results from data gathered via the project experiments involved studio activities in converting the local vegetable-tanned leather into yarns and crocheting the yarns into ladies containers and footwear using different stiches were analysed and discussed. The study concludes that indigenous vegetable-tanned leather is suitable for use in making crocheting yarns and crocheting artefacts due to its strength, flexibility, and hook construction. Moreover, spiral cutting techniques came out to be the most appropriate technique for cutting leather into yarns for use in crocheting art. The study recommends that the use of leather in making crocheting yarns should follow these steps - the cutting of leather, softening of leather (wet pounding) and dyeing of leather (vat dye and the mixture of suede and insoluble dye). In addition, the study suggests that to create diversity in crocheting yarns, crocheting artefacts and expand leather usage, the potential leather should be tapped by both Crocheting and Leather Artisans.

Published in American Journal of Art and Design (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11
Page(s) 1-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manipulation, Indigenous, Vegetable-Tanned Leather, Crocheting, Yarn

References
[1] Harris, S. (2014). Introduction. Leather in Archaeology: Between Material Properties, Materiality, and Technological Choices. In Harris, S., & Veldmeijer, A. J. (Eds.), Why Leather? The material and cultural dimensions of leather (9-21). Leiden: Sidestone Press.
[2] Oguda, B. G. A. (2019). Using Culture to Enhance Ambience: Artistic Inspiration from Leather Crafts. Journal of Arts & Humanities, 8 (6), 57-64.
[3] Galal, A. H. (2017). Mechanical Engineering in Ancient Egypt, Part 57: Footwear Industry. International Journal of Engineering and Techniques, 3 (6), 75-85.
[4] Doble, M. & Kumar, A. (2005). Biotreatment of industrial effluents. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
[5] Sarkar, K. T. (2005). Theory and Practice of Leather Manufacturing. Kolkata: Neelachal Abasan Bishaka A. 1, and ACP Publications.
[6] Douglas, C. R. (2015). A comparative Study of Roman-Period Leather from Northern Britain. Unpublished MPhil Thesis, University of Glasgow, Glasgow.
[7] An, W., Ma, J., Xu, Q. and Zhang, H. (2023). Nanoarchitectonics of flame retardant leather: Current status and future perspectives. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 165, p. 107327. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107327.
[8] Maina, P., Ollengo, M. A. and Nthiga, E. W. (2019). Trends in leather processing: A Review. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 9 (12), p. p9626. doi: 10.29322/ijsrp.9.12.2019.p9626.
[9] Andoh, R. D. (2015). Manipulating Ghanaian indigenous vegetable tanned leather for the production of ladies’ fashionable accessories. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[10] Ackah-Arthur, J. (2016). Manipulating indigenous vegetable tanned leather for use in macramé art. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[11] Harris, S. & Veldmeijer, A. J. (2014). Why leather? The material and cultural dimensions of leather. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
[12] Ntim, M. (2015). Ghanaian indigenous vegetable tanned leather, a potential material for marquetry. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[13] Md. Farhad Ali, M. K. (2020). Comparative Study on Physical Properties of Different Types of. Journal of Engineering Researchand Application, 55-63. doi: 10.9790/9622-1002035563
[14] Merriam-webster.com Dictionary, (n.d). Manipulate in Merriam-webster.com dictionary. Retrieved March, 20, 2014, from https:/www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manupulate
[15] Barta, L. P. & Alexander, W. M. (1978). Leather yarn product and method of manufacture. US Patent 4,131,713.
[16] Asubonteng, K. (2010). Improving the quality of Ghanaian indigenous leatherwork; alternative strategies. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[17] Boahin, J. O. B. (2008). Technical problems and solutions in the indigenous leather industry: implications for art education in Ghana. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
[18] Sharphouse, J. H. (1995). Leather technician's handbook, LPA 75th Anniversary Edition. Northampton: Leather Producers' Association.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muriel Ossei-Gerning, Kwabena Asubonteng, Vivian Korankye. (2023). Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art. American Journal of Art and Design, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11

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    ACS Style

    Muriel Ossei-Gerning; Kwabena Asubonteng; Vivian Korankye. Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art. Am. J. Art Des. 2023, 8(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11

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    AMA Style

    Muriel Ossei-Gerning, Kwabena Asubonteng, Vivian Korankye. Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art. Am J Art Des. 2023;8(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11,
      author = {Muriel Ossei-Gerning and Kwabena Asubonteng and Vivian Korankye},
      title = {Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art},
      journal = {American Journal of Art and Design},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajad.20230801.11},
      abstract = {The study explores techniques and methods used in converting indigenous vegetable-tanned leather into yarns that can serve as an alternative material and convert the locally made yarns into crocheted ladies containers and footwear using different stitches. It embraces a qualitative research of which the approach implements two various approach’s (Descriptive and Studio-based research). The novelty of the study came from sampling, which consisted of Crochet Artisans, Leatherworks Teachers, and Leather Technologists within the above areas. The Crocheting Artisans were selected through the snowball sampling technique, whereas the Leatherwork Teachers and Leather Technologists were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results from data gathered via the project experiments involved studio activities in converting the local vegetable-tanned leather into yarns and crocheting the yarns into ladies containers and footwear using different stiches were analysed and discussed. The study concludes that indigenous vegetable-tanned leather is suitable for use in making crocheting yarns and crocheting artefacts due to its strength, flexibility, and hook construction. Moreover, spiral cutting techniques came out to be the most appropriate technique for cutting leather into yarns for use in crocheting art. The study recommends that the use of leather in making crocheting yarns should follow these steps - the cutting of leather, softening of leather (wet pounding) and dyeing of leather (vat dye and the mixture of suede and insoluble dye). In addition, the study suggests that to create diversity in crocheting yarns, crocheting artefacts and expand leather usage, the potential leather should be tapped by both Crocheting and Leather Artisans.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Manipulating Indigenous Vegetable-Tanned Leather for Use in Crocheting Art
    AU  - Muriel Ossei-Gerning
    AU  - Kwabena Asubonteng
    AU  - Vivian Korankye
    Y1  - 2023/02/06
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11
    T2  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JF  - American Journal of Art and Design
    JO  - American Journal of Art and Design
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-7802
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20230801.11
    AB  - The study explores techniques and methods used in converting indigenous vegetable-tanned leather into yarns that can serve as an alternative material and convert the locally made yarns into crocheted ladies containers and footwear using different stitches. It embraces a qualitative research of which the approach implements two various approach’s (Descriptive and Studio-based research). The novelty of the study came from sampling, which consisted of Crochet Artisans, Leatherworks Teachers, and Leather Technologists within the above areas. The Crocheting Artisans were selected through the snowball sampling technique, whereas the Leatherwork Teachers and Leather Technologists were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results from data gathered via the project experiments involved studio activities in converting the local vegetable-tanned leather into yarns and crocheting the yarns into ladies containers and footwear using different stiches were analysed and discussed. The study concludes that indigenous vegetable-tanned leather is suitable for use in making crocheting yarns and crocheting artefacts due to its strength, flexibility, and hook construction. Moreover, spiral cutting techniques came out to be the most appropriate technique for cutting leather into yarns for use in crocheting art. The study recommends that the use of leather in making crocheting yarns should follow these steps - the cutting of leather, softening of leather (wet pounding) and dyeing of leather (vat dye and the mixture of suede and insoluble dye). In addition, the study suggests that to create diversity in crocheting yarns, crocheting artefacts and expand leather usage, the potential leather should be tapped by both Crocheting and Leather Artisans.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Fashion Design and Technology, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana

  • Department of Industrial Arts, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  • Department of Fashion Design and Technology, Takoradi Technical University, Takoradi, Ghana

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